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Healing springs

Sources and pavilions sources

In the wider area, there are over 160 mineral springs in the city itself, around the 50th

The names of the sources stated in 1766 by Johann Josef Zauschner:

Ambrose Spring (Tepla Abbot Ambrose)
Cross Spring (carved wooden cross that stood beside the source)
Rudolph Spring (crown prince and heir of Franz Joseph I. – Rudolf)
Mary’s Spring (Virgin Mary painting, hanging near the source).

The drinking therapies used 6 main strands:

Cross Spring
Rudolph’s Spring
Caroline’s Spring
Forest Spring
Ambrose Spring
Mary’s spring, which gave the city the name, the spring of gas – carbon dioxide.

Freely accessible sources:

Antoníčkův source
Fishing for mineral water
Ferdinand Spring
Prelátův source
Pirate Source

All are medicinal springs are cold mineral springs, whose temperature varies between 7 and 10 Wed Celsius. Relatively high content of divalent iron (10 – 40 mg / l). The fact that these so different springs in a small area, quite often close together, is balneological rarity.

Significant differences in the chemical composition of the springs affect longer alone drinking cure diseases of various organs. The amount of water prescribed for the drinking cure is the diagnosis and condition of the patient – usually 3 / 4 liter per day.

Mineral springs are also used for inhalations and mineral baths. Baths reduce blood pressure, improve heart function and kidney function, improve blood circulation in the brain and lower extremities.

Other sources

Under today’s house shoes (Bata) in stock issued by springs, discovered in 1873. Alexandrina spring bore the name according to the local famous guest Alexandra Mecklenburg and Alfred according Tepla Abbot Alfred Clements, whose activity has been accumulated.

The valley rises Pottově Prelátův spring, which featured Dr. Nehru as a source of Pott. Prelátův name is only since the year 1902, when the springs from a prelate dr. Helmer monastery. Other sources later collected in the valley have already Pottově modern names Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and only Putzův Schimerův and are apparently named after people who are or appear to bind wells.

Source Hamelika was previously named after the hill on the slope rises. Hamelika is the oldest known Czech pomístní name (Homolka) in the spa area, surviving from the Middle Ages.
Sources Central Baths were drilled in 1930 and named after the place where they are located.
Many sources disappear. He used the example Abattoir spring, and spring Hamrnický Dráteníčky spring, perhaps identical to that which has been rediscovered several years ago at a garage Cheb class named Barbara.

Springs, chemical composition

With a particular geological formation of the headwater area of Marienbad is connected individuality extensive headwater channels. This diversity is also the chemical and hydrological diversity of Mariánské Lázně water.

Roughly, there are two kinds of output ways:

• main road, going from greater depths. Contain higher levels of CO2 and solí.V superficial layers of branches and additional water as chemical properties.
• secondary roads that are already in the depth of fragmenting the number of separate various output paths in the upper layers are mixed with mineral water, which dissolved ions of calcium, iron and magnesium.

This distinction can be traced to a certain extent in groups according to chemical composition. Mariánskolázeňské sources are divided into five basic types:

• salinic-alkaline mineral water muriatické (Cross Spring, Ferdinand Spring)
• salinic-alkaline mineral water muriatické (Forest Spring)
• iron-rich mineral water salinic country (Ambrose’s spring)
• earthy acidulous iron (Rudolph and prelátův source)
• free mineral water (Mary’s spring Hamelika)

Chemical composition

Springs	Magnesium mg/l	Calcium mg/	Natrium mg/l	Hydrogen- carbonate mg/l	Sulphate mg/l	Chloride mg/l	Free CO2 mg/l	Mineralization g/l
Rudolfův	122	233	80	1.468	83	32	2.444	2,16
Karolinin	110	83	182	877	197	133	2.600	1,69
Lesní	105	105	710	1.724	623	178	2.631	3,62
Křížový	92	148	2.590	2.770	2.945	858	2.896	9,60
Ferdinandův	141	200	2.870	3.050	3.173	1.121	2.510	10,81
Ambrožův	21	46	57	333	81	20	2.420	0,63

The oldest written by local sources is a letter of King Ferdinand tepelskému Abbot (1528), to send water samples to Prague today, Ferdinand Spring.

The local mineral springs were known but not used. After redemption booking tepelským abbot in 1786 could at the Cross Spring first people to settle. In 1779 dr.Nehr medically examined and persuaded the local mineral springs for their medicinal síle.V in 1808 built its means bathhouse Golden Globe in 1808 launched the first season. In 1818, the place was declared a public spa. That was the start of a generous construction.

Town of Marianske Lazne was announced only in 1866.

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